Posts Tagged ‘bolivia’

Uyuni and Back

February 9, 2010

A few years ago, when I first began thinking about traveling the Americas by motorcycle, I saw a photograph which became the tiny seed around which the entire idea for this adventure crystallized. The photograph showed a man in motorcycle leathers standing proudly next to his older BMW motorcycle on the immense salt flat of Uyuni.   I remember feeling amazed at how alien the place seemed, and that image has stuck with me ever since.  The Salar de Uyuni has been on my list of must-see places for almost three years now, and it was my next destination in Bolivia.

The highways in Bolivia are somewhat deceptive.  The area surrounding La Paz is modern and well-maintained, and the highways boast smooth surfaces and multiple lanes, but when you leave the vicinity of the capital city the conditions rapidly deteriorate.   The route I chose followed highway 1 to the (supposedly paved) highway 602 which would take me the rest of the way to the city of Uyuni, but it turns out that my road map lied again – almost the entire 200KM stretch of highway 602 has yet to be paved.  I’m not complaining, really, as I’ve come to expect this sort of thing, but it does get tiring after a while.

Even though it didn't rain, I still got very wet on this ride!

Proof that KLRs float. You saw it here first.

Much of the 602 is under heavy construction, and I spent a good chunk of the day on this very wet, very muddy detour, and it left a huge, huge grin on my face.  Riding through shallow puddles at speed is a very fun thing, and with the new tires on the bike, I was  able to really throw the bike around on the gravel and mud like I’ve never before.

Eventually the detours ended and I rode most of the way to Uyuni on mostly-flat gravel.

Dirt roads have a nasty habit of developing these undulations which resonate through the frame of my bike at hand- and butt-numbing frequencies.

Many of the rivers in South American are so shallow that it's possible to simply lay pavement underwater. I imagine this is a lot cheaper than building proper bridges, too.

The dirt roads slowed me up, but I managed to make it to Uyuni shortly after sunset, and after much searching I found a hotel with vacancy.  Most hotels were full-up or had no place to park the bike, but I eventually found one a few blocks from the city center for about $12 USD.

The next morning I found a tour company that would take me for a day on the Salar for the equivalent of about $22 – a pretty good deal, I think.  I considered riding out on the Salar myself, but decided that the corrosive salt was more than I wanted to subject my motorcycle to, and now I’m glad I didn’t.  This salt flat is big.  Like, so big that you could very easily get lost for days and days out there.

The tour leader picked me up from my hotel in the late morning.  I was the last to be picked up, so we drove directly out onto the Salar.  Our group consisted of two American sisters, three guys from Mexico and a Korean girl who was living in Paraguay.  We went through the introductions, and when I told them about my motorcycle trip they became very excited.  I’ve seen this reaction pretty consistently during this trip.  I suspect that most travelers are constantly swapping similar stories – taking a bus here, flying there, hitchhiking etc  – but for many people, the idea of riding a motorcycle is strange and unexpected.

Triumphant first steps on the Salar de Uyuni.

Anyways.  The Salar was an intense experience.  Our guide took us to several main attractions on the huge salt flat, including the original Hotel de Sal, la Isla de Pescado, and the Ojos del Salar.  This is another part of my trip where photos will probably tell the story better than I could write it, so I’m going to defer to them now.

The Hotel de Sal was built with hard bricks of salt taken directly from the surface of the Salar. It was recently supplanted by a newer, more modern salt hotel.

Standing next to the clock tower inside the Salt Hotel.

A table built out of hugely heavy blocks of salt.

I love spanglish.

We spent about an hour at the Hotel.  Tourists occupied every available room, and I wasn’t really interested in staying there, anyways – it costs an absurd $55USD per bed, the salty dust makes you feel pretty icky, and there’s no running water so showering off the salt is not an option.

What my pants looked like after spending 15 minutes walking on the wet salt flat. And I'd washed these the previous day!

Our next stop was an hour’s drive away at the Isla de Pescado – a rocky “island” that breaks through the great white sea of salt and supports some of the only vegetation capable of living on the Salar.

A bird (ostrich?) looks for scraps of food near the shoreline of the Isla de Pescado.

I can totally see this as the shoreline of a calm, white ocean.

Standing atop the Isla de Pescado with the whole tour group.

On the way back from the Isla de Pescado I asked our driver if we could stop in the open salt flat for a quick photo-op.  Everyone liked this idea, so we piled out of the car and spent 30 minutes or so taking all sorts of photos.

Jumping on another planet.

I love the mirror effect from the thin layer of water!

After the photo session we piled back into the car and continued on.  Our guide took us to the Ojos del Salar next; they are a collection of thermal vents that release subterranean water onto the surface of the Salar.  “Thermal” seems like a misnomer here, because the water that comes out of them is surprisingly cold!

The cloudy underground water stains the surface of the Salar with red and brown silt.

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Our guide took us to a train graveyard outside of Uyuni on the way back from the Salar.

The Salar de Uyuni was an incredible experience and I’m immensely gratified to have been able to include it in my trip.  I’ve had some hard times on this journey, and several times considered how easy it would be to buy a plane ticket and just go home, but the idea of missing out on this wonder was always to much to bear.

I’m still behind on this blog, but I’m working hard to get it up to date!  Ciao.

Riding the Highway of Death

January 31, 2010

The Yungas road in Bolivia has many names.  The locals refer to it as “El Camino de la Muerte”, while English speakers call it the Highway of Death, or Death Road.  Take your pick, I guess.  Wikipedia says that in 1995 the Inter-American Development Bank gave it the title of the “world’s most dangerous road” due to the extremely high number of deaths which occurred every year on the ~60KM stretch between La Paz and Coroico.  At times, barely nine feet of slippery, wet dirt separate the solid wall of rock on your left from the 2000 foot drop on your right.  The opportunity to ride this famous highway was one of the major factors which motivated me to do this trip, and this is that story.

An ominous sign.

As it turns out, the Bolivian Government caught on a while ago to the fact that the Yungas road was so crazy dangerous, so they built a more modern (paved) highway that runs parallel to the highway of death.  The new route was completed in 2006, and now almost all of the traffic between La Paz and the Yungas Basin travels over it.  In fact, a long section of the original highway leading out from La Paz is now paved, but the other 40KM of the extremely dangerous route remains an option for the thrill-seekers and the foolhardy.  The original section now caters mostly to adventure tourism and is extremely popular with mountain bikers looking for the ultimate ride.  Ironically, this has made it much safer – when you only have bicyclists to contend with, and no speeding buses or overloaded trucks, the danger factor goes way down.

Even the new, more safe route is not without its dangers.

The Yungas road begins in La Paz and quickly climbs to a breath-sapping 15000 feet.  I had been worried about the weather for this ride, since January sits smack dab in the middle of Bolivia’s rainy season and heavy rains would turn the already tricky dirt road into a much more dangerous beast, but I left my hotel in the late morning with the sun shining, and thankfully the weather held until I made it back to La Paz in the afternoon.  But I’m getting ahead of myself.

Like I said, the road leaves La Paz and immediately shoots up and over an Andean mountain pass.  At the cusp of this pass I was met by a thick wall of fog which replaced my lovely clear weather, and I plunged into the cold dampness, ever alert for brakelights ahead of me or the headlights of a maniac crazy enough to pass somebody.  The fog (at this altitude, is it just considered clouds?) lasted for nearly an hour.  It wasn’t until the road dropped far enough into the Yungas Basin and I suddenly found myself below the cloud cover that I began to feel warm again.  I have to say that while I’ve been very happy with my FirstGear TPG Overpants, and my TourMaster rain shell, I’ve yet to find a pair of gloves that can keep my hands warm in wet weather for more than 15 minutes.  If you have any suggestions, I’d love to hear them.

I missed the turnoff for the Highway of Death (it’s not marked, but you’ll find it at 16°17’14″ S by 67°49’51″ W) and ended up taking the paved road all the way down to Coroico, where a woman pointed me towards the start of the road, and off I went.

At the base of the Yungas Road. Tired groups of mountain bikers would regularly pour out of the mouth of the road.

This turned out to be for the better.  The Yungas Road has some unique rules which generally favor the driver going uphill.  The downhill driver is supposed to drive on the left side of the road (closest to the cliff edge) so they can stick their head out their window and eyeball how close their tires are to going over.  The uphill driver also has the right-of-way, which means the downhill driver must back up if necessary; backing up is a very dangerous process on this road, so you want to avoid it if at all possible.

Five minutes into the ride I found a small stream flowing right across the road. Crossing it wasn't a problem, but there wasn't a huge cliff here!

I rode onwards as the highway of death steadily rose up through the jungle.  I passed lots of mountain bikers; some looked confident, while others were obviously scared out of their wits – a sign of good things to come!

Waterfalls were a regular sight this side of the Andes, but this was the first time I'd had to ride through one.

I don’t have much more to say about the ride itself, so in a moment I’ll shut up and let the pictures talk.  I will say that the scenery was some of the most lush and verdant I’d ever seen, and riding so close to such enormous cliffs definitely got my adrenaline going.  The only motor vehicles that I met going the other way were a few motorcycles and some support vehicles for the mountain bikers, and these encounters were easy enough to negotiate.  They’d undoubtedly be trickier if I were driving a car or something wide, but with a motorcycle there’s almost always room to pull over.

Ok, on to the pictures.

I got a little wet while going through this section. Stopping for pictures didn't help!

This was the only bridge in the entire length of the Yungas road.

Stay away from the edge!

One of the taller drops on the Yungas Road. It's amazing that plants can even grow on such a steep incline!

A close-up of the previous photo. The red dirt on the road here was wet and very slick - a bad combination even without the 2000 foot cliff just one mistake away.

A section of the Yungas Road as it winds down the mountainside.

This was a really great experience. Now I get to check this off my bucket list!

The ride up the Yungas Highway of Death took about three hours in total – mostly because I kept stopping every five minutes to snap a photo of some new amazing sight.  From a technical perspective, it’s not a very challenging ride.  The road surface is kept relatively smooth, and when I went there was only water over the road in a few places.  There’s no doubt that this changes during a heavy rain, but I was lucky.  I definitely recommend this road to all you other adventure riders out there!

I still had five hours of daylight left when I finished the ride, and I briefly considered doubling back and riding the Yungas in the other direction, but caution overrode my propensity to do stupid shit for once and I decided against it.  When the skies opened up an hour later and the heaviest rain I’d yet experienced in Bolivia fell, I thanked whatever part of me it was that voted to not push my luck.

The paved road wasn't completely boring, anyways.

And that’s the story of how I rode the most dangerous road in the world and survived to type it all up for your reading pleasure.  Look for the next issue to come which will cover my trip to the incredible Salar de Uyuni!

Bolivia: getting here

January 29, 2010

Whoo boy,. I’ve really let this thing build up. Bolivia is behind me now; I have a lot to cover. Let’s start where we left off – resting in Arequipa after a long, difficult ride through the Andes.

I left Arequipa refreshed and with fresh rubber on the bike. Prior to leaving, I asked around and confirmed that the northern route through the National Reserve was paved. Two taxi drivers and the owner of my hotel couldn’t be wrong, could they?

Pictured: one of the nicest parts of this road.

I’m still not sure what happened here – I suspect there was yet another route out of Arequipa, and I (once again) chose incorrectly. In any case, I spent the first 50km of the day on bad dirt roads. It was not quite as bumpy as the previous day’s, but in some places, deep, fine dust completely filled the lane; Satan’s work crew had apparently had a hand in designing this road. In my experience, the ranking for horrible surface conditions goes:

  1. Snow/ice
  2. Mud
  3. Dust/sand

I guess #3 isn’t bad.  it could have been worse! Some careful clutch-work and a bit of muscle got me through the hairy parts, and I eventually found the paved highway. It actually did exist!

Ahh, there's the highway.

The blessed pavement led me over the pass and to Lake Titicaca. The mountain air felt crisp, but the sun kept me warm and happy. This did not last, however. As it’s prone to doing in these parts, the weather turned ugly just as I reached the famous lake. I would have liked to take some photos of the place, but the weather did not agree with this, so I raced to the border through hail and lightning without stopping. I spent the night in a somewhat-dumpy hotel in the border town of Desaguadero.

This was just the first third of the line.

The huge line at the Peruvian Immigration office the next day shocked me. I’d risen at a reasonable 8AM, found some breakfast, then meandered over to the border, where I found over 200 people waiting in a line that snaked out of the Immigration office, down the street, and into the city center. I got in line and asked the man in front of me how long it would take. “Two, three hours”, he replied. A light mist was falling, so I fetched my rain shell from the hotel room, then dug in for the duration.

I snapped a few photos while waiting in line. This little boy noticed me just as I took his photo.

These three-wheeled bicycle taxis were everywhere. Judging by the number of collisions I saw, some of them must have had no brakes!

This bike would be perfect at Burning Man.

I reached the end of the line at 1 PM. The immigration officer stamped and scrawled something illegible in my passport, then motioned me to the door. “Next!” Total time spent in line: over three hours. Total time spent processing my visa: twenty seconds. I guess that after that wait, I expected something more.

Bolivian immigration was eventful as well. I’d learned the previous evening that a Bolivian visa costs $135 USD for American citizens in some kind of reciprocity setup (apparently US visas for Bolivian citizens cost quite a bit), so I was ready for that part. What I wasn’t ready for was the forty-strong Peruvian high school soccer team that also wanted to enter Bolivia. The madhouse immigration office took almost two hours to get through. Find a form, fill it out, make a photocopy, go into the back room, get a sticker, get another photocopy, pay $135, have the man refuse to take my $20 bill because it had a tiny tear on one side, politely tell the same man to blow himself, finally get my stamp and flee the premises before somebody decides to rip it off my passport. Whew!

After processing through the Peruvian and Bolivian customs (which were thankfully pretty easy) I rode the last ~100km to the capital city of La Paz. Thanks to the border craziness, I only arrived an hour before nightfall, and all the hostals I’d marked on my GPS were full up, so I took a room at the first hotel with a garage I found. They wanted $50 per night, but I bargained them down to $29 – still pricey, but at some point you just don’t care anymore; a hot shower and a warm bed are all you can think about.

La Paz is another huge city, but it has a certain character to it. One taxi driver explained it to me. “I’ve lived here for twenty years, and La Paz is the dirtiest, most corrupt city in Bolivia.” Not everyone I talked to had the same opinion, but they all agreed that the police were so corrupt as to be nearly useless.

In any case, I enjoyed my time in La Paz. The high altitude (most of the city sits at 12,000 feet) made it hard to explore by foot, so I took a taxi to one of the higher parts of the city and walked back down to my hotel.  During my walk I heard strange shouts – “Mil dollares, por un peso!” (A thousands dollars for one peso!)  This apparently absurd exchange rate sparked my interest, and I went to see what all the commotion was about.

It turns out that Bolivia (and possibly other countries, but I wasn’t able to verify this) has a unique celebration during the month of January.  Bolivians will buy miniature models of things they want in their life – love, money, cars, houses, etc – and takes these items to some kind of priest/priestess who blesses them in a fragrant, smokey ritual.  The blessed items are said to then appear in one’s life within the next 3 years.

A woman blesses a bag miniature models for a hopeful couple.

During my wanderings I also managed to find a brake shop that could repair my rear brake pads.  If you recall, I realized back in Peru that my rear pads were completely shot, and as I’d neglected to carry replacements, I had few options.  The brake shop did a great job of sanding off the remaining friction material and adhering new material to the brake pads.  I had to sand off a bit from each pad before they would fit into the caliper, but the end result was a fully-functional rear brake.  Always a good thing!

I'm not exactly sure what they did to make the friction material adhere to the pads so well. It almost looks like they welded it!

I’m going to sign off with one last picture.  I saw these bikes all over La Paz, and once I saw two policemen riding one I realized why.

The standard police bike in La Paz: a red KLR650 (the fastest color)

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